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Showing posts with label 6th Level. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 6th Level. Show all posts
Tuesday, 7 April 2020
Friday, 31 January 2020
Stonehenge (L6U5)
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire,
South of England. Stonehenge's ring of standing stones are set within earthworks
in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments
in England, including several hundred burial mounds.
Archaeologists believe it
was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The surrounding circular earth bank
and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated
to about 3100 BC. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the first bluestones were
raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, although they may have been at the site as
early as 3000 BC.
The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO's
list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 and it is a legally protected Scheduled
Ancient Monument. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English
Heritage; the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust.
Stonehenge could have been
a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. Deposits containing human bone
date from as early as 3000 BC, when the ditch and bank were first dug, and
continued for at least another five hundred years.
Monday, 2 December 2019
Friday, 8 November 2019
St George (L6U3)
The episode of St. George and the Dragon
was a legend brought back with the Crusaders and retold with the courtly
appurtenances belonging to the genre of Romance. The earliest known depiction
of the legend is from early 11th-century Cappadocia (in the iconography of the
Eastern Orthodox Church, George had been depicted as a soldier since at least
the seventh century); the earliest known surviving narrative text is an
11th-century Georgian text.
Saint George is somewhat of an exception
among saints and legends, in that he is known and revered by Muslims, while
being venerated by Christians throughout the Middle East, from Egypt to Asia
Minor. His stature in these regions derives from the fact that his figure has
become somewhat of a composite character mixing elements from Biblical,
Quranic, and folkloric sources, at times being the partially contrapositive of Al-Khidr.
He is said to have killed a dragon near the sea in Beirut, for which a Saint
George Bay was built under his name. At the beginning of the 20th century, Arab
Christian women visited his shrine in the area to pray for him.
Pegasus (L6U3)
Pegasus is
one of the best known creatures in Greek mythology. He is a winged divine
stallion usually depicted as pure white in color. He was sired by Poseidon, in
his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa. He was the brother of Chrysaor,
born at a single birthing when his mother was decapitated by Perseus.
Greco-Roman poets write about his ascent to heaven after his birth and his
obeisance to Zeus, king of the gods, who instructed him to bring lightning and
thunder from Olympus. Friend of the Muses, Pegasus is the creator of Hippocrene,
the fountain on Mt. Helicon. He was captured by the Greek hero Bellerophon near
the fountain Peirene with the help of Athena and Poseidon. Pegasus allows the
hero to ride him to defeat a monster, the Chimera, before realizing many other
exploits. His rider, however, falls off his back trying to reach Mount Olympus.
Zeus transformed him into the constellation Pegasus and placed him up in the
sky.
Thursday, 10 October 2019
Linen (L6U2)
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A linen handkerchief with drawn thread work around the edges. |
Linen is a textile made from the fibers
of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum. Linen is laborious to
manufacture, but garments made of it are valued for exceptional coolness and
freshness in hot weather.
Many products are made of
linen: aprons, bags, towels (swimming, bath, beach, body and wash towels),
napkins, bed linens, tablecloths, runners, chair covers, and men's &
women's wear.
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Details of the flax plant,
from which linen fibers are derived.
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The word "linen"
is of West Germanic origin and cognate to the Latin name for the flax plant linum,
and the earlier Greek (linon). This word history has given rise to a
number of other terms in English, most notably line, from the use of a
linen (flax) thread to determine a straight line.
Textiles in a linen weave
texture, even when made of cotton, hemp and other non-flax fibers, are also
loosely referred to as "linen". Such fabrics generally have their own
specific names also, for example fine cotton yarn in a linen-style weave is
called Madapolam.
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